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Registros recuperados: 93
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Experiences de reproduction artificielle de Loup Dicentrarchus labrax (Linne 1758). ArchiMer
Barnabe, G.; Tournamille, J.-c..
Mature eggs were expressed from captured female and fertilised artificially with slightly bloody sperm, in dry conditions or in a humid atmosphere, both at 13 degree C. The best incubation conditions proved to be 13 degree C, with streptomycin and penicillin. Another sample was kept at 18 degree C. Hatching occurred after 4 or 5 days, larvae showing positive phototropism. The system of renewal of water and artificial food is described. The embryonic reserve drop of lipid disappeared between day 14 and 16. Observations on larvae were like previous ones, but live larvae had larger mouths than had fixed specimens, and it was found that temperatures of 13 degree C or 18 degree C were suitable beyond the egg stage. A sudden change in temperature caused by a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Temperature; Sperm; Eggs; Dicentrarchus labrax; Artificial reproduction.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2063.pdf
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Etude morphologique du loup Dicentrarchus labrax L. de la region de Sete ArchiMer
Barnabe, Gilbert.
Sampling of a population of D. Labrax was one with spear diving catches. Morphometric and meristic data were used to calculate a biometric index. This index showed that all the bass of the Sete area belong to Dicentrarchus labrax, even if they were black spotted on the upper part of the body. Morphology was slightly different according to sex, but sex determination was not always possible using morphometric data. This inshore population shows some morphological characteristics (branchiospine and lateral line scale number) different from the data collected on the same sp along the Maroc Atlantic coast by Gravier, 1961.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Biometry; Anatomy; Morphology; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2153.pdf
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Effects de le temperature et du regime alimentaire sur certains parametres de l'immunite cellulaire du loup de mer en elevage ArchiMer
Deschaux, P; Peres, G.
The data showed that antibody response and NK cells activity of a teleostean fish Dicentrarchus labrax (Loup de mer) were maximal when animals were bred at a temperature equal to 18 degree C. A proteinoprive diet enhanced T cytotoxic response and diminished NK cell activity. A fast of 15 days had no effect on these two cellular responses.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Antibodies; Starvation; Toxicity; Cells; Immunity; Diets; Nutrition; Temperature effects; Fish culture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1248.pdf
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L'activite de deplacement et le reperage de la nourriture chez le bar juvenile captif ArchiMer
Anthouard, M; Paris, J.
Movement activity and localization of food were studied dynamically with the objective of establishing the capacities of behavioral adaptation of the young Dicentrarchus labrax faced with a novel situation. The role played by previous rearing conditions was demonstrated, the level of stimulation being a sensitive intervening factor (currents associated with the food). The data show the favourable effects of such treatment, and are in agreement with work carried out on higher vertebrates, which have brought to light the importance of early stimulation in behavioral ontogeny which respect to emotionality as well as capacities of adaptation in subjects reaching adulthood.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Juveniles; Stimuli; Locating; Locomotion; Fish culture; Nutrition; Ethology.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1253.pdf
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Etude cytologique ultrastructurale des anomalies hepatiques du loup, de la daurade, et de l'anguille, induites par une alimentation artificielle ArchiMer
Bac, N; Biagianti, S; Brusle, J.
In the three species Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus auratus , and Anguilla anguilla an artificial feeding (dry pellets) disturbs liver cells as revealed at ultrastructural level. In hepatocytes, anomalies consist of lipids storage (liposomes) considered as deviation in fatty acids metabolism. Moreover are observed cellular alterations (mitochondrial vacuolization, nuclear pycnosis) related to degenerative process. It is of great interest to understand wether liver modifications are just a reaction to an unbalanced feeding or a true trophic pathology.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Natural populations; Fish culture; Lipids; Fatty acids; Cytology; Ultrastructure; Cells; Diseases; Pellet feeds; Metabolism; Liver; Artificial feeding; Nutrition disorders.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1250.pdf
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Induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermation by LHRH or an LHRH analog associated or not with pimozide. Effects on some teleost fish. ArchiMer
Billard, R; Weil, C; Barnabe, G.
Effectiveness of LHRH and one of its analogs (LHRH-A = D-Ala super(6) ethylamide) on induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermiation is reviewed here. LHRH was also combined with pimozide, an anti-dopaminergic agent, to try to cancel dopamine inhibition of gonatotropin (GtH) release. LHRH-A alone (50 mu g/kg) did not initiate ovulation but only oocyte maturation. When pimozide (10 mg/kg) and LHRH-A (50 mu g/kg) were combined, gonadotropic hormone secretion was significantly increased, causing ovulation and stimulating spermiation. This combination advanced ovulation in trout. Trout egg quality was markedly altered by the pimozide treatment; it remains to be tested in carp. In sea bass, LHRH-A was much more effective than LHRH, and ovulation was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sparidae; Cyprinidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Inhibitors; Sex hormones; Sexual maturity; Spermatogenesis; Ovulation; Induced breeding; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1218.pdf
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Approche du regime alimentaire des juveniles de bars et de limandes en baie de Somme. ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
Stomach contents of juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax ) and common dab (Limanda limanda ) collected during September 1982 from Bay of Somme and the neighbor coast to Penly, were examined. The most part of the diet of young sea bass are the crustaceans, Sedentary polychaetes appear to be the major food item for common dab. For these two young predator species, food preferences tend to change early: cumaceans, then common edible shrimp, for sea bass, Tube worm tentacles, then part of whole individuals are preferred by common dab.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Prey selection; Food preferences; Stomach content; Diets.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1789.pdf
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L'élevage larvaire intensif du loup Dicentrarchus labrax. Influence de la lumière, de la densité en proies et de la température sur l'aluminium, sur le transit digestif et sur les performances zootechniques ArchiMer
Ronzani Cerqueira, Vinicius.
Several sea bass-rearing experiments were performed from hatching trough metamorphosis. The rearing units employed were 500 1 polyester tanks, where flow rate and temperature of seawater, light and suitable food (rotifer and artemia) were controlled. Stock density ranged between 50 and 100 larvae per liter. Individuals held in tanks with internal black walls developed faster and had a greater survival rate than those in white tanks. This suggests that a better contrast between preys and background assists the larvae to see food organisms more clearly. The sea bass larvae search for food is based only in vision and not trought mechanoreceptors or chemoreceptors. It was very difficult to evaluate the light intensity (50-5000 lux) influence on feeding,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Food; Prey; Light; Zootechnical; Digestive transit; Temperature; Dicentrarchus labrax; Intensive rearing; Sea bass.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/these-1676.pdf
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Two examples of nutritional pathology related to vitamins E and C deficiencies ArchiMer
Baudin Laurencin, F; Messager, J; Stephan, Gwendal.
Symptoms recalling a nutritional pathology and more precisely a process of lipid peroxydation were observed during the last years in seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and other fishes cultured in tropical marine condition, Ocyurus chrysurus and Lutjanus analis . They included dark coloration, skin ulceration, lethargy, anorexy, emaciation. Histological examinations showed hepatic fatty degenerative lesions, pancreatitis, muscular degeneration and retinal atrophy. Additional vitamins E and C in the food suppressed that pathological symptoms. The previously evoked clinical or histological signs were not achieved in spite of an increase of the level of hepatic, muscular or blood malondialdehyde and of the conjugated dienes of the perivisceral fat. In the same...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lutjanus analis; Ocyurus chrysurus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Pisces; Marine fish; Diseases; Nutrient deficiency; Vitamin C; Vitamin E; Vitamin deficiencies; Nutritional requirements; Dietary deficiencies; Deficiency diseases.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1501.pdf
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Problems related to the lack of functional swimbladder in intensive rearing of the seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and the sea bream Sparus auratus . ArchiMer
Chatain, Beatrice.
The primordial inflation of swimbladder normally occurs at a size of 4 to 5 mm in sea bream Sparus auratus and 5 to 6 mm in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax . However, in intensive larval rearing conditions, lack of inflation is often observed and leads to the production of up to 80% of postlarvae whose swimbladder is not functional. They are, on the average, 20-30% smaller in weight than normal fry. Their survival rate can also be reduced by any kind of stress such as weaning, handling or hypoxic conditions. It is suggested that the selective mortality which affects the abnormal fish results both from a decrease in predatory efficiency and an increase in energetic needs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sparidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Genetic abnormalities; Hatching; Swim bladder; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1432.pdf
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Estimation et amélioration des performances zootechniques de l'élevage larvaire de Dicentrarchus labrax et de Sparus auratus ArchiMer
Chatain, Beatrice.
By gathering specific measurement criteria and an objective analysis of field methods, the main purpose of this work is to help estimate larval Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Sea Bream {Sparus auratus) stock performance raised under intensive conditions. As such, it is a methodology guide zootechnicians can use, in their daily quantitative and qualitative evaluation stock issues. The first part of this work covers defining the precision of current counting methods and establishing their limitations. The quantification methods analysed, as well as the new proposed methods, relate to the major phases of larval farming, from laying to postlarval stage. Three field methods commonly used in aquaculture to quantify egg population are therefore...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus auratus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Larval breeding; Zootechnical performance; Sparus auratus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Elevage larvaire; Performance zootechnique.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/these-1750.pdf
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Production de juvéniles de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) en marais. Etude de trois séquences alimentaires de sevrage ArchiMer
Buchet, Vincent; Palvadeau, Hubert; Boussard, O..
Trials on the seabass weaning in atlantic marshes (Roux, 1993), have shown that the use of frozen prey improved this step and reduced his resulting stress. During the present study, which must confirmed these preliminary results, three alimentary sequences were tested. 1) natural zooplankton, weaning pellets, as control, 2) natural zooplankton, inert artemia (intensively produced), weaning pellets, 3) natural zooplankton, natural frozen zooplankton (harvested), weaning pellets. The achieved results show that weaning with intermediary phases (sequences 2 or 3) yield best results. Furthermore the phase with artemia yields, systematically, better results than with harvested zooplankton ; then artemia seems a excellent substitute food representing a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bar; Dicentrarchus labrax; Juvéniles; Elevage extérieur; Sevrage; Artémias; Zooplancton; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Juvenile; Outdoor rearing; Weaning; Artemia; Zooplankton.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53683/54527.pdf
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Rickettsia-like organism infecting juvenile sea-bass Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Raymond, J. C.; Plassiart, G. N..
High levels of mortalities (20%) associated with abnormal swimming have been observed in farmed juveniles of seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in Mediterranean coast, southern France. Histopathology was obvious in the brain with nervOUS tissue necrosis and the presence of ceUs containing basophilic granules corresponding to smaU coccoid organisms. Ultrastructural examination revealed these organisms were rickettsia-like organisms morphologicaUy close to Piscirickettsia salmonis
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathology; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea Bass; Rickettsia like.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-6158.PDF
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Improvement of feed intake through supplementation with an attractant mix in European seabass fed plant-protein rich diets ArchiMer
Dias, Jorge; Gomes, Ef; Kaushi, Sj.
The incorporation of an attractant mixture by substitution of an equivalent amount of basal dietary mixture was studied in terms of feed intake and growth performance in European seabass juveniles (mean initial weight : 17 g) fed plant-protein rich diets during 21 days. Three diets had as main protein sources; fish meal, or one of two soy protein concentrates (S and E). To the basal mixture of these last two diets, as well as to a corn-gluten based diet, an attractant amino acid mixture was added at a 2.5% level. Daily feed intake was measured throughout the experimental period. Feed intake and weight gain were highest in seabass fed the fish meal based diet. In those fed the soy protein concentrate diets, the addition of the attractant mixture improved...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Plant proteins; Feed intake; Amino acids; Feed attractants.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44653/57337.pdf
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Le système immunitaire du bar Dicentrarchus labrax. Immunoglobulines, cellules productrices d'immunoglobulines, ontogenèse applications à une pathologie virale néonatale ArchiMer
Breuil, Gilles.
The sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, has been subjected to intensive aquaculture on the Mediterranean cost for ten years. Marine fish hatcheries are key factors in the aquaculture field, and face different pathologies, especially one of viral origin (nodavirus) that could challenge their feasibility. Consequently, we have tried to provide some data on larvae and spawning stocks. Firstly, we have studied the immunoglobulins, components of the specific humoral immunity, and their role as antibodies. On adult basses, these immunoglobulins are tetrameric molecules with high molecular weight (850 kD), made of heavy (H) - 80 kD and light (L) - 26 kD chains. In the eggs, simplest forms such as monomeric or dimeric are brought to the fore; they are located under...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Egg; Cytometry; Immunity system; Larvae; Immunoglobulin; Nodavirus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Hatchery; Ontogenese; Cytometrie; Immunoglobuline; Nodavirus; Oeuf; Larve; Nurserie; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/these-1265.pdf
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Teneur en ADN de la larve de Dicentrarchus labrax : évolution ontogénétique et effet de la privation de nourriture ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Person, Jeanine.
Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larvae were hatched and reared for 34 days in the laboratory to test a recent biochemical index (DNA/C) of larval fish nutritional condition. Variations in DNA/C ratio values were monitored during the whole larval ontogenesis of fed individuals and the effect of starvation was assessed at three developmental stages. Three main periods in the relative DNA content variations were determined in close connection with growth patterns during larval ontogenesis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; DNA/C; Nutritional condition; Starvation; Growth; Biochemical index.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18300/15875.pdf
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Nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production in a flow-through land-based farm of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) ArchiMer
Lemarie, Gilles; Martin, Jean-louis; Dutto, Gilbert; Garidou, C.
A study on nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was carried out in a flow-through land-based farm. The main objectives were (i) to calculate nitrogenous (N) and phosphorous (P) waste production (particulate and dissolved) from in situ measurements for different rearing ponds with specific fish biomasses, fish sizes and flow rates, (ii) to establish nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production budgets, ratios and equations, and (iii) to compare, for the whole farm, in situ measurements to estimate N and P waste production from waste equations. Waste production was manifest by an increase in concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen, total Kjeldhal nitrogen, particulate nitrogen, dissolved phosphorus and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish farm waste; Excretion; Nitrogenous budget; Phosphorous budget; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-872.pdf
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Cryopreservation of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) spermatozoa in experimental and production simulating conditions ArchiMer
Fauvel, Christian; Suquet, Marc; Dreanno, Catherine; Zonno, Vincenzo; Menu, Bruno.
A sperm cryopreservation protocol adapted from turbot, was tested on sea bass using either 250-mu L straws or 1.5-mL cryovials. A dilution to 1/3 in Mounib's extender and a cooling rate of 65 degrees C.min(-1) allowed frozen sperm to recover an initial motility similar to that of fresh sperm at thawing; however, significant differences in motility (P < 0.001, n = 10 fish semen) were observed at further post-activation times, the motility decrease being faster in thawed sperm. At the experimental scale, triplicate inseminations of 2-mL aliquots (approximately 2 000 eggs) showed a significant fertility decay of thawed sperm compared to that of fresh sperm (P < 0.01, n = 12 fish semen) when a discriminating 35.10(3) spermatozoa to egg ratio was applied....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Cryobank; Insemination; Spermatozoa; Cryopreservation; Dicentrarchus labrax; Loup; Banque de sperme; Insémination; Cryoconservation; Cryoconservation.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-866.pdf
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Développement et utilisation des marqueurs génétiques hypervariables chez les espèces marines. Rapport de synthèse 1995-1998 ArchiMer
Bonhomme, Francois; Gerard, Andre.
L'objectif scientifique de l'Unité de Recherche Marine n0 16 est de partager les savoir faire conceptuels et méthodologiques des deux équipes, pour faire aboutir des programmes appliqués ou fondamentaux dans le domaine de la génétique des organismes marins. Ces programmes concernent plus particulièrement le développement et l'utilisation des marqueurs génétiques fournis par les techniques de biologie moléculaire dans les programmes suivants: Chez les huîtres des genres Ostrea et Crassostrea : Le modèle prioritaire de l'URM sera les huîtres Crassostrea et Ostrea. Pour des raisons historiques, les recherches sur Ostrea sont plus avancées et donneront des résultats plus rapidement. 1-Sélection assistée par marqueurs chez Ostrea edulis et Crassostrea gigas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Génétique; Marqueur génétique; Biologie moléculaire; Sélection génétique; Ressource génétique; Recrutement; Bivalvia; Crassostrea; Ostrea; Pisces; Dicentrarchus labrax; Génotypage.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15459/12834.pdf
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Effect of chronic exposure to ammonia on alterations of proteins and immunoglobulins in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) serum ArchiMer
Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Dutto, Gilbert.
The relationship between serum protein, immunoglobulin concentrations and protein molecular weight profile (PMWP) alterations of sea bass (131.3 +/- 4.3 g) reared in sea water with sublethal concentrations of ammonia was studied over two periods totalling 116 days. During the exposure period (62 days) the first group (group 1) lived in sea water with 0.204 mg.L-1 unionized ammonia nitrogen equivalent to 12 % of the lethal concentration for 50 % of a population exposed for 96 h to ammonia (96-h LC50), whilst the second group (group 2) lived in sea water with 0.340 mg.L-1 UIA-N equivalent to 20 % of the 96-h LC50 of ammonia. Then, the two groups were left for a recovery period (54 days) in the same water as the control group (group 0). The determination of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish culture; Proteins; Immunoglobulin; Sublethal toxicity; Ammonia; Dicentrarchus labrax; Poisson d'élevage; Protéine; Immunoglobuline; Toxicité sublétale; Ammoniaque.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-858.pdf
Registros recuperados: 93
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